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Bracing refers to the methods used to reinforce structures by preventing excessive deformation. In the context of steel beams, bracing typically involves the addition of diagonal members, which connect the main beams to form a triangulated framework. This configuration allows the structure to distribute loads evenly, enhancing its resistance to lateral stress. There are several types of bracing systems, including cross-bracing, K-bracing, and moment-resisting frames, each serving specific structural needs and applications.


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A shear stud bolt is essentially a steel rod with a head on one end and a threaded end for anchorage. They are typically used in composite beams and floors where they act as connectors between the steel beam and the concrete slab. The term shear refers to the force that tends to slide one part of a structure over another, perpendicular to the direction of the force. In such scenarios, shear studs serve as a critical line of defense against these potentially damaging forces.

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