Crushed red pepper flakes are basically just dried peppers that are not ground to powdered form. Because it has not been ground further, it will leave you a mix of seeds and pepper flakes. This condiment is often used to garnish pizza, soups, and stews to add a layer of spicy flavor. That said, it might not be a good backup for some recipes because of its coarse texture. The good thing is you can always use your handy spice grinder to ground it into powdered form.

First off, capsaicin affects every animal species besides birds. These feathered friends don't experience the pain caused by capsaicin, which makes them the plants´ greatest ally in carrying seeds over long distances. This is a great example of evolution; it just makes sense to produce a compound that repels potential predators but does not affect your greatest seed carriers.

- Paprika oleoresin, on the other hand, is obtained through a solvent-based extraction process, where the essential oils, pigments, and flavors of paprika are extracted using a solvent such as hexane or ethyl acetate. This method results in a concentrated extract with a higher content of the active compounds, including the characteristic color and flavor of paprika.

In summary, turmeric, with its active compound curcumin, offers a range of potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive support, as well as potential benefits for heart health, brain health, and skin health. Ongoing research continues to explore the various ways in which turmeric may contribute to overall well-being.

In some cases, the paprika is being used primarily to add color to a dish, in which case you could add a small amount of some other red ingredient, which could be anything from a teaspoon of ketchup with a dash of chili powder mix to tomato sauce, finely pureed red peppers, tomato paste, or red beet powder. If you have bell pepper powder, use a 2:1 ratio, as the bell peppers are very sweet and don't have the kick of sweet paprika.