weld shear connector studs

A wafer head screw, as the name suggests, has a flat, thin, and circular head, resembling a wafer. The head is usually larger than the screw's body, providing a broad bearing surface that distributes the load evenly and reduces the chances of damage to the material being fastened. The self-tapping attribute refers to the screw's ability to cut its way through the material it is inserted into, forming threads as it goes, hence the term self-tapping.

...

A black hex head bolt features a hexagonal head that allows for easy tightening and loosening using standard tools, such as a wrench or socket. The black designation often refers to the finish applied to the bolts, which typically involves a coating such as black oxide or a similar treatment. This finish not only enhances the bolt’s appearance but also provides superior corrosion resistance, making them suitable for a variety of environments.


...