Bracing refers to the methods used to reinforce structures by preventing excessive deformation. In the context of steel beams, bracing typically involves the addition of diagonal members, which connect the main beams to form a triangulated framework. This configuration allows the structure to distribute loads evenly, enhancing its resistance to lateral stress. There are several types of bracing systems, including cross-bracing, K-bracing, and moment-resisting frames, each serving specific structural needs and applications.

Self-drilling screws are an essential component in various construction and DIY projects. These specialized screws are designed to drill their own pilot holes as they are driven into the material, eliminating the need for pre-drilling. One of the most popular types of self-drilling screws is the 5% self-drilling screw, which is widely used in a variety of applications.