
One of the main causes of black spark plugs is a rich air-fuel mixture. This means that there is an excess of fuel in the combustion chamber, which can lead to incomplete combustion and the production of carbon deposits. A rich air-fuel mixture can be caused by a variety of factors, including a faulty oxygen sensor, a clogged air filter, or a malfunctioning fuel injector. It is important to address these issues promptly to prevent further damage to the spark plugs and the engine.
black spark plug

Oil seals are used for essential applications in the oil, gas and petrochemical sectors. They are created to avoid leaks from the sealing lip and rotary shaft by forming a thin layer of oil between them. Oil seals could be developed using well-known sealing materials, involving NBR, EPDM, PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE), Silicone,and fluoroelastomer.
Application Industry
Purpose of an Oil Seal



Please see the following for the types of sealing devices for bearings.
How to Select the Right Bearing (Part 7): Components surrounding the bearing