shear connector stud welding

Nuts, on the other hand, serve as the complementary part to bolts. When tightened onto a bolt, they provide the necessary clamping force to hold components together, ensuring stability and resistance against dynamic forces such as wind, earthquakes, or the weight of the structure itself. The choice of nut, whether it's a hex nut, wing nut, or castle nut, is determined by factors like accessibility, safety considerations, and the need for locking mechanisms.

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Size and dimension specifications are equally important. Bolt diameter and length are determined by the load-bearing requirements of the structure and the type of soil it's embedded in. Generally, bolt diameters range from 1/2 inch to 1-1/2 inches, while lengths can vary from a few inches to several feet. The American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and International Building Code (IBC) provide detailed guidelines for these dimensions.

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