fully threaded bar

Another crucial aspect of bolt structure is the surface treatment of bolts, which can significantly improve their performance. Surface treatments such as galvanization, coating, or anodizing can enhance a bolt's resistance to corrosion and wear, extending its service life. For instance, galvanized bolts are coated with zinc to prevent rusting, making them suitable for outdoor applications. Similarly, anodized bolts, commonly used in aluminum alloys, have a protective oxide layer that not only enhances corrosion resistance but also improves aesthetic appeal.


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While not fasteners in the traditional sense, washers are often used in conjunction with bolts, nuts, and screws to improve their performance. Washers distribute the load of the fastener over a larger surface area, helping to prevent damage to the material being fastened and reducing the risk of loosening due to vibration. There are several types of washers, including flat washers, lock washers, and fender washers, each serving specific functions in various applications.


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