headed stud shear connectors

The head of a bolt is also an essential part of its structure. The head of a bolt is the part that is turned to tighten or loosen the bolt. There are several types of bolt heads available, including hex, square, and round heads. Each type of bolt head serves a specific purpose and may be chosen based on the application requirements. For example, hex heads are the most common and provide a larger surface area for applying torque, while round heads are used in applications where a smooth finish is desired.

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Structural bolts are made from high-strength materials such as grade 5 or grade 8 steel, making them resistant to corrosion and wear. They are heat-treated to achieve the necessary tensile strength, which can range from 120,000 to 180,000 pounds per square inch (psi). This high-strength capacity is crucial for withstanding the dynamic forces and stresses that structures face over time, including wind, seismic activity, and the weight of the structure itself.

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