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Steel, being a material of choice for many construction projects due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, can be effectively reinforced with cross bracing. This system not only adds stiffness to the structure but also redistributes loads, preventing excessive deformation under stress. In essence, cross bracing acts as a tension-compression member, counteracting horizontal forces by creating a tension force in one direction and compression force in the other.

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In addition to diameter and length, other factors such as the spacing and arrangement of shear studs also contribute to their effectiveness. The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stress The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stress The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stress The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stressshear stud sizes. This spacing is typically calculated based on the Eurocode or local building codes.

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