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In addition to diameter and length, other factors such as the spacing and arrangement of shear studs also contribute to their effectiveness. The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stress The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stress The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stress The distance between each stud should not exceed certain limits to ensure uniform distribution of stressshear stud sizes. This spacing is typically calculated based on the Eurocode or local building codes.

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In composite construction, where steel and concrete work together, shear studs act as connectors, ensuring that the two materials move as one unit under load. This composite action significantly enhances the overall performance of the structure, improving its strength, stiffness, and durability This composite action significantly enhances the overall performance of the structure, improving its strength, stiffness, and durability This composite action significantly enhances the overall performance of the structure, improving its strength, stiffness, and durability This composite action significantly enhances the overall performance of the structure, improving its strength, stiffness, and durabilitysteel shear studs. The use of shear studs also reduces the need for heavy concrete sections, thereby optimizing material usage and reducing construction costs.

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