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The diameter of a foundation bolt is a primary consideration, as it determines the bolt's load-bearing capacity. Larger diameter bolts can withstand greater loads, making them suitable for heavier structures. The length of the bolt, another key factor, is calculated based on the depth of the foundation and the thickness of the connected component. Length also affects the bolt's grip, which is the portion of the bolt that is clamped between the connected parts.

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Size and dimension specifications are equally important. Bolt diameter and length are determined by the load-bearing requirements of the structure and the type of soil it's embedded in. Generally, bolt diameters range from 1/2 inch to 1-1/2 inches, while lengths can vary from a few inches to several feet. The American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and International Building Code (IBC) provide detailed guidelines for these dimensions.

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