long hex head bolts

A shear stud bolt is essentially a steel rod with a head on one end and a threaded end for anchorage. They are typically used in composite beams and floors where they act as connectors between the steel beam and the concrete slab. The term shear refers to the force that tends to slide one part of a structure over another, perpendicular to the direction of the force. In such scenarios, shear studs serve as a critical line of defense against these potentially damaging forces.

...

In conclusion, wedge anchor bolts bring a level of robustness and dependability to woodworking applications that traditional fasteners might lack. Their expanding nature provides a secure hold, making them ideal for heavy-duty projects or situations where reliability is paramount. However, understanding their usage, limitations, and the characteristics of the wood they are being used in is vital to harness their full potential safely and effectively. With proper usage, wedge anchor bolts can elevate the stability and durability of any wood-based structure, proving to be an indispensable tool in the woodworking arsenal.

...