both end threaded studs

Self-drilling screws, often referred to as Tek screws, are equipped with a drill bit-like tip that enables them to drill through metal and other hard materials. These screws are typically made from high-strength materials such as carbon steel or stainless steel, which grant them exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion. Self-drilling screws come in various sizes and lengths, suitable for different applications, from roofing and siding to metal framing and vehicle construction.


...

Installation involves several steps. First, holes are drilled into the foundation to the exact depth and diameter required for each bolt. The bolts are then inserted, often with a nut and washer attached at the end to maintain position. A chemical grout or concrete is then poured around the bolt to fill the void, creating a strong mechanical connection. Once the concrete has cured, the nuts are tightened, securing the structure to the foundation Once the concrete has cured, the nuts are tightened, securing the structure to the foundation Once the concrete has cured, the nuts are tightened, securing the structure to the foundation Once the concrete has cured, the nuts are tightened, securing the structure to the foundationfoundation bolt fixing.

...