square head foundation bolt

Another crucial aspect of bolt structure is the surface treatment of bolts, which can significantly improve their performance. Surface treatments such as galvanization, coating, or anodizing can enhance a bolt's resistance to corrosion and wear, extending its service life. For instance, galvanized bolts are coated with zinc to prevent rusting, making them suitable for outdoor applications. Similarly, anodized bolts, commonly used in aluminum alloys, have a protective oxide layer that not only enhances corrosion resistance but also improves aesthetic appeal.


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Screws are another essential type of structural fastener, distinguished by their helical threads. They provide excellent holding power when driven into materials like wood, metal, or plastic. Common screw types include wood screws, machine screws, and self-tapping screws. Wood screws are designed specifically for use in wooden materials, while machine screws are used in conjunction with nuts or tapped holes in metal. Self-tapping screws, on the other hand, create their own thread as they are driven into the material, eliminating the need for pre-drilling.


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