12 14 self drilling screw

The manufacturing process is another critical factor. Full-threaded rods are typically cold-forged or cut from a solid bar. Cold-forging provides better mechanical properties but is more expensive, while cutting from a bar is less costly but may result in a slightly weaker product. The threading process, whether done through rolling or cutting, also affects the cost The threading process, whether done through rolling or cutting, also affects the cost The threading process, whether done through rolling or cutting, also affects the cost The threading process, whether done through rolling or cutting, also affects the costfull threaded rod 3 8 price.

...

At its core, the structure of a bolt consists of a few key components the head, the shank, and the threads. The head is the larger, often hexagonal or square part at one end of the bolt, designed to provide a surface for the application of torque when tightening or loosening the bolt with a wrench. The shank is the long cylindrical part that spans between the head and the threads, and it determines the overall length of the bolt. The threads are helical ridges that spiral around the shank, allowing the bolt to engage with a nut or a threaded hole, enabling a strong clamping force between joined parts.


...