steel bracing

The design of a bolt structure also involves careful consideration of its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, shear strength, and fatigue resistance. Tensile strength refers to the maximum load a bolt can withstand while being pulled in tension, whereas shear strength is associated with the load bearing capacity when the bolt experiences forces perpendicular to its axis. Fatigue resistance is particularly important in structures subjected to repeated loading cycles, as it ensures that the bolt can withstand the wear and tear of regular operation without failure.


...

Cross bracing is another type of steel post bracing system that consists of steel members installed in a crisscross pattern between columns and beams
steel
steel post bracing. This type of bracing helps to distribute lateral forces evenly throughout the structure, reducing the risk of localized failure and ensuring the overall stability of the building. Cross bracing is often used in industrial buildings, warehouses, and other large structures where lateral forces are a significant concern.

...