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The heavy hex head bolt consists of a threaded shank and a large hexagonal head, which provides a larger surface area for better grip and torque transmission. The head design also prevents the bolt from turning during installation, ensuring a secure fit. The thread pitch and diameter of the bolt are crucial factors that determine its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and shear strength. Generally, heavier bolts have greater strength due to their increased material volume.

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In conclusion, foundation bolt specifications are a blend of science and engineering, balancing strength, durability, and safety. They are not just hardware components but integral parts of a structure's stability. Understanding and adhering to these specifications is vital for constructors, engineers, and inspectors alike, as even the smallest deviation can have significant consequences. Therefore, it's crucial to follow established codes, standards, and best practices to ensure the long-term reliability of any structure supported by foundation bolts.

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