end stud

Another important aspect of bolt structure is the threading. The threading of a bolt refers to the grooves that wrap around the shank of the bolt. The threads on a bolt are what allow it to be screwed into a nut or a threaded hole in a material. The pitch, or distance between each thread, can vary depending on the application of the bolt. Coarse threads are better suited for applications where quick assembly is required, while fine threads are used for applications that require higher strength and precision
bolt
bolt structure.

...

Another advantage of self-tapping screws is their ability to create a strong and secure joint. The threads of the screw cut into the material, providing a mechanical interlock that helps to prevent the screws from loosening over time The threads of the screw cut into the material, providing a mechanical interlock that helps to prevent the screws from loosening over time The threads of the screw cut into the material, providing a mechanical interlock that helps to prevent the screws from loosening over time The threads of the screw cut into the material, providing a mechanical interlock that helps to prevent the screws from loosening over time8 hex head self tapping screws. This is particularly useful in applications where the joint will be subjected to significant stress or vibration, such as in automotive or aerospace manufacturing.

...