In addition to these standardised types, the following special types are also available:
5. TYPES OF FLUID: Numerous oil seals can interact with oils, fuels, grease, water and more. However, know exactly what type of fluid the rotary shaft seal will be in contact with will ensure the longevity of the seal and the machinery.
The side cover may be held by one or more central bolts, or by screws round the flange. Undo the bolts or screws and remove them.
In conclusion, engine oil seals, power steering oil seals, and motor oil seals are essential components in automotive systems, contributing to the efficiency, performance, and reliability of the vehicle. Understanding the significance of these seals and their proper maintenance is crucial for optimizing the performance and longevity of the vehicle.

Figure 7: Oil seals for steel production equipment (rolling mill)
Conventional oil seals
In recent research, MWCNTs and carbon black were mixed with the butadiene/natural rubber to form a hybrid composite which gives very strong filler links by partial replacement of carbon black based on the m1:m2:X (m1—MWCNT; m2—reduction amount of carbon black; X-varies from 1 to 6) [40,64]. An internal blending mixer and two-roll milling were used to formulate the composites. The synergistic effect plays a major role in improving the abrasion resistance property due to the partial replacement of carbon black by adding MWCNTs in different ratios. The optimal ratio value of MWCNTs is 5 (parts per hundred of rubber) and 27.5 (parts per hundred of rubber) for carbon black with better resistant to abrasion compared to the matrix material [64]. The vulcanized hybrid composite material reinforced with MWCNT/carbon black at the ratio of 1:1 shows better mechanical properties, curing characteristics, and thermal conductivity. This shows a better tyre thread with an improved endurance life, less curing time, and improved thermal conductivity [42,64]. Fig. 4.4 shows the SEM and TEM images of uncured and cured rubber and Figs. 4.5 and 4.6 show the application of rubber nanocomposites in a tyre application.
• Super helix seal (seal with one-way two-step screw)
WHY SHOULD YOU CHOOSE ?

m20 valve cover gasket.