long hex head bolts

The efficiency of steel shear studs lies in their design. Their compact size allows for a large number to be installed in a small area, maximizing load-bearing capacity. Moreover, they offer advantages such as ease of installation, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to resist both tension and compression loads. This versatility makes them ideal for various applications, including floor slabs, beams, and columns in buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure projects.

...

A shear stud bolt is essentially a steel rod with a head on one end and a threaded end for anchorage. They are typically used in composite beams and floors where they act as connectors between the steel beam and the concrete slab. The term shear refers to the force that tends to slide one part of a structure over another, perpendicular to the direction of the force. In such scenarios, shear studs serve as a critical line of defense against these potentially damaging forces.

...