3. Improved Stress Distribution Bonded fasteners distribute stress more evenly across the bonding surface compared to traditional fasteners, which can create stress concentrations. This uniform distribution reduces the chances of material failure and enhances the structural integrity of the assembly.

3. Tapered or Flat Underheads The design of the underhead can vary. A flat underhead ensures even pressure distribution, while a tapered design can help in locking the bolt in place, reducing the likelihood of loosening under dynamic loads.

3. Sealing Capabilities The primary function of washers is to provide a seal that prevents the ingress of moisture, dirt, and contaminants into bolted joints. EPDM washers achieve this effectively, minimizing the risk of corrosion and wear, which can compromise the structural integrity of components over time.