The applications of double end threaded studs with wrench flats are extensive. In the automotive industry, they are commonly utilized for securing engine components, frames, and suspension systems. Their use in high-stress environments demands reliability and strength, which these studs can provide.

3. Stud Spacing The spacing between shear studs is equally important. The spacing is typically determined by the applied load and the design code requirements. Standard practice suggests a spacing that ensures a uniform distribution of loads across the beam.

2. Thread Type M20 bolts feature a coarse pitch thread, which allows for easy and quick installation. The standard thread pitch for M20 is usually 2.5 mm, which balances ease of adjustment with holding power.

What are Self-Drilling Screws?