Shear studs are typically welded to the steel section of a composite beam before concrete is poured. Their primary function is to transmit shear forces between the steel and the concrete, preventing the two components from sliding apart under load. This connection enhances the load-carrying capacity of the beam and allows for a more efficient use of materials, ultimately leading to lighter and more cost-effective structures.

- Injection Systems These involve injecting the adhesive into a drilled hole before inserting the anchor bolt. This method ensures proper coverage of the bonding agent.

However, as with any mechanical component, proper installation and maintenance of double end studs are crucial for their effectiveness. Engineers must ensure that torque specifications are strictly adhered to, as improper tension can lead to failures. Furthermore, regular inspections are essential to identify wear and tear, especially in environments subject to extreme conditions.