2. Reduced Labor Costs Since these screws eliminate the need for pre-drilling, they can significantly reduce labor time and costs. Workers can install screws faster without compromising on strength, leading to increased productivity.

The design of a bolt structure also involves careful consideration of its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, shear strength, and fatigue resistance. Tensile strength refers to the maximum load a bolt can withstand while being pulled in tension, whereas shear strength is associated with the load bearing capacity when the bolt experiences forces perpendicular to its axis. Fatigue resistance is particularly important in structures subjected to repeated loading cycles, as it ensures that the bolt can withstand the wear and tear of regular operation without failure.