Expanding metal wall anchors, often referred to as expansion anchors or toggle bolts, are hardware devices used to secure objects to walls or ceilings. They are constructed from metal and feature a unique design that allows them to expand within the wall when screw tension is applied. This expansion locks the anchor in place, providing a strong hold that can support significant weight.

Each type of bracing has its own unique advantages and applications, depending on the specific requirements of the steel structure. By carefully selecting and designing the appropriate bracing system, engineers can ensure the structural integrity and performance of steel structures in various loading conditions.

3. Tapered or Flat Underheads The design of the underhead can vary. A flat underhead ensures even pressure distribution, while a tapered design can help in locking the bolt in place, reducing the likelihood of loosening under dynamic loads.

Neoprene washers are rubber washers made from a synthetic rubber compound known for its resistance to different environmental factors. These washers serve as a sealant, offering benefits that complement the functionality of self-tapping screws. When paired together, the combination of self-tapping screws and neoprene washers provides an optimal solution for fastening applications that require both strength and weather resistance.