Crushed Red Pepper:

Chipotle powder is probably the best smoked paprika substitute on your spice rack. Like the original ingredient, this replacement is also considered mildly spicy with a heat level that ranges from 2,500 to 8,000 Scoville Heat Unit (SHU) on the Scoville Scale. Made from smoked dried jalapeño peppers, this spice is also known for its remarkable smoky and earthy taste — the result of the smoking process. Its bright red color also closely resembles paprika. All things considered, the chipotle powder is a fantastic backup for smoky dishes rather than spicy recipes. 

It's important to note that the specific uses of oleoresin can vary depending on the source material and the desired properties for a particular application. Additionally, the safety and regulatory considerations for oleoresin use may differ across industries and regions, and it's essential to adhere to relevant guidelines and standards when incorporating oleoresins into products for commercial or personal use.

For this swap, you need to mix a pinch (⅙ teaspoon) of paprika and cumin and a dash (⅛ teaspoon) of cayenne. You can also adjust other ingredients to your taste. To use as a swap, use exactly as the recipe calls for smoked paprika.

There is no easy answer to where paprika comes from. While paprika is closely associated with Hungary and Hungarian cuisine, paprika peppers did not arrive in that part of the world until the mid to late 16th century. The origin of all peppers can be traced to South America, where they grew wild and were distributed throughout South and Central America, mostly by birds. Eventually, peppers were cultivated, and native traders travelling through these regions carried them across the Caribbean as cargo in dugout canoes.