Self-drilling screws, often referred to as Tek screws, are equipped with a drill bit-like tip that enables them to drill through metal and other hard materials. These screws are typically made from high-strength materials such as carbon steel or stainless steel, which grant them exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion. Self-drilling screws come in various sizes and lengths, suitable for different applications, from roofing and siding to metal framing and vehicle construction.

3. Thermal Expansion Materials expand due to heat. When temperature variations occur, the differing rates of expansion between the anchor bolts and the material they are affixed to can create stress, leading to loosening. This is especially common in environments with extreme temperature fluctuations.

Rivets are permanent fasteners that join materials by means of a mechanical interlock. They consist of a cylindrical shaft with a head at one end and are installed by deforming the unheaded end after insertion. Rivets are commonly used in structural applications such as bridges and aircraft, where a high level of strength is critical. There are different types of rivets, including solid rivets, blind rivets, and tubular rivets. Blind rivets, also known as pop rivets, can be installed from one side of the workpiece, making them ideal for applications where access to both sides is limited.