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The diameter of a foundation bolt is a primary consideration, as it determines the bolt's load-bearing capacity. Larger diameter bolts can withstand greater loads, making them suitable for heavier structures. The length of the bolt, another key factor, is calculated based on the depth of the foundation and the thickness of the connected component. Length also affects the bolt's grip, which is the portion of the bolt that is clamped between the connected parts.

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In conclusion, shear stud sizing is a critical aspect of structural engineering that requires a deep understanding of the forces at play in a building or infrastructure project. The right size, along with appropriate spacing and material, ensures the stability and durability of the structure. Engineers and designers must consider all these factors meticulously to ensure compliance with safety standards and optimize the performance of the shear studs.

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