aug . 05, 2025 06:40 Povratak na listu

High-Strength Double Head Bolts | Secure Fastening



Double head bolts and tap end stud bolts serve as critical fastener components in heavy-duty and precision-engineered sectors. As engineering requirements for reliability, corrosion resistance, and cost-efficiency rise, the choice of these bolts becomes vital. This comprehensive guide delivers expert-level insights into their technical parameters, applications, advantages, manufacturing workflow, and market trends — helping procurement managers, engineers, and industrial customers make informed decisions.

Vijci sa navojnim šipkama Vijci sa dvostrukom glavom by HBXZ Fastener offer advanced solutions, compliant with international standards and engineered for applications across petrochemicals, metallurgy, waterworks, and more.

High-Strength Double Head Bolts | Secure Fastening

1. Industry Trends: Evolution of Double Head Bolts & Related Fasteners

Technological and regulatory shifts are reshaping the fastener market globally. Key trends include:

  • Material Innovation: Rise of alloy steels, superalloys, and surface technologies (e.g., zinc-aluminum flake, hot-dip galvanization) for double head bolts to meet ISO 898-1 and ANSI/ASME B18.2.1 standards.
  • Sustainability & Lifecycle: Focus on lifecycle analysis, recycling, and eco-friendly coatings as environmental regulation (EU/REACH, RoHS) tightens.
  • Precision Manufacturing: Growth of CNC, robotic forging, and inline NDT (non-destructive testing) improves reliability, especially for tap end stud bolt and high-spec double threaded stud bolts.
  • Global Market: According to Grand View Research, global industrial fastener demand will reach $104.32 billion by 2029, led by Asia-Pacific oil & gas and energy infrastructure growth.

2. Technical Parameters: Specifications & Product Comparison

Selecting the right double head bolts requires careful evaluation of dimensions, mechanical grades, finishes, and compliance. Below are common industry parameters and a comparative overview.

Parameter Dvostruki vijci Tap End Stud Bolt Double Threaded Stud Bolts
Standards ISO 898-1, ASTM A193, ANSI B18.2.1 ASTM A193 B7, DIN 976 ISO 898-1, BS 4439, UNC/UNF
Available Size Range M6-M72
1/4”-3”
M8-M64
5/16”-2 1/2”
M6-M48
1/4”-2”
Thread Type Metric, UNC, UNF, BSW Metric, UNC Metric, UNC, UNF
Material Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless 304/316, Superalloys B7 Alloy, B8 Stainless, Carbon Steel Carbon Steel, Stainless 304/316, Brass
Finish Zinc Plated, Hot-Dip Galvanized, PTFE, Black Oxide Phosphate, PTFE, Zinc, Galvanized Plain, Passivated, Coated
Hardness (HV) Up to 320 260-380 Up to 260
Tensile Strength (MPa) 600 - 1250 860 Min. 550 - 900
Corrosion Resistance Excellent (per coating/material) Very Good Good to Excellent
Certifications ISO 9001:2015, CE, EN 10204 3.1 ISO 9001, EN 10204 ISO 9001

Material Distribution in Double Head Bolts Market (2023, % share)

Tensile Strength Comparison

Annual Demand Growth: Double Head Bolts (Global, 2019-2023)

3. Manufacturing Process of Double Head Bolts: Step-by-Step Workflow

Achieving high-reliability double head bolts never results from shortcuts. See the complete flow — from raw bar to finished, certified fastener:

Raw Material Cutting/Shearing Forging/Heading CNC Machining +Thread Rolling Heat Treatment Surface Finishing QC Steel Bar / Alloy Bar Cut to Length Head Forming (cast/forge) CNC Drilling, Threads, Chamfer Hardening,Tempering Zinc, HDG,PTFE, etc. Dimension, Mechanical Test

  • Materials: HBXZ uses certified bars (EN 10204 3.1) – Carbon Steel, Alloy grades (42CrMo4, B7), Austenitic 304/316, Superalloy (Inconel 718).
  • Processes: Hot/cold forging shapes heads; CNC ensures micron precision of thread/class fit per ISO/ANSI; custom-shaped forging available.
  • Heat Treatment: Hardened/tempered (up to HRc 38-41) for optimal resilience.
  • Finishing: Zinc, hot-dip galvanization, PTFE for rugged corrosion defense (<720h to red rust per ASTM B117 salt spray test).
  • Testing: Each lot passes tensile tests, 100% visual, and ultrasonic non-destructive tests—records traceable by serial batch/QR code.

4. Technical Advantages of Double Head Bolts

  • Load Distribution: Two-headed design minimizes point stress and mitigates fatigue, especially in high-vibration and cyclic load installations.
  • Installation Efficiency: Easy alignment and dual nuts permit rapid assembly and error-proof tensioning; tap end stud bolt easily replaces in confined spaces.
  • Superior Corrosion Resistance: PTFE, HDG, or Stainless 316 resist caustic/acidic exposure, favored for chemical plants and offshore projects.
  • Customizable Threads: Supports mixed metric/inch, extra-fine, or extra-coarse threading for legacy systems.
  • Long Service Life: Fatigue life up to 10^7 cycles (for ASTM A193 B7, in controlled lab tests); field data shows >20 years in well-maintained environments.
  • Standard Compliance: Every double head bolts delivery comes with full documentation (3.1 Cert, Salt Spray, Q.T., Magnetic Particle report).
Criteria Vijci sa navojnim šipkama Vijci sa dvostrukom glavom Standard Fastener
Yield Strength (MPa) 900 - 1100 350 - 550
Corrosion Protection (h, SST) >720 144 - 300
Fatigue Life (cycles) 107 105
Maximum Diameter M72 or 3” M30 or 1-1/4”
Certifications EN 10204 3.1Q / ISO / CE Basic ISO 898-1

5. Industry Players: Manufacturer Benchmarking

When selecting custom double head bolts, consider quality, lead time, engineering capacity, traceability, and support. The following market survey summarizes leading global and Chinese specialist suppliers:

Manufacturer Certifications Lead Time (Weeks) Customization Support Main Export Markets
HBXZ Fastener (China) ISO 9001, CE, API Q1 2-4 Full, incl. drawing/marking EU, NA, SEA, MEA
BoltTech (USA) ISO, ASTM, PED 5-7 Partial USA, Canada, Europe
Nord-Lock Group (EU) ISO 9001, DNV-GL, CE 4-6 Partial Europe, APAC
Shanghai Tianbao ISO, SGS 2-3 Limited China, SEA

6. Custom Solution Options — Adapted for Industry Requirements

HBXZ Fastener’s engineering team delivers custom double head bolts with fast prototyping (7-10 days for drawings/3D samples), minimum batch flexibility (20 pcs+), and advanced nonstandard geometries (ball ends, special flats).

  • Design: Adapted to client loads, available in lengths up to 3 meters (threaded portion, as per DIN 976/ISO 898-1).
  • Surface Modifications: Upgrades to Xylan, PTFE, or flange faces for supercritical sealing solutions—particularly for pipelines with H2S/CO2.
  • Barcode & Serialization: Every shipment with QR-trace, laser-marked batch, and digital inspection certificates.
  • Third Party Inspection: TÜV, SGS, DNV, ABS available upon request with witnessed mechanical/corrosion testing.

Get a Quote for Threaded Rods Bolts Double Head Bolts >

7. Application Scenarios and Case Studies

A. Typical Sectors & Functions

  • Petrochemical Plants: Stud bolting for pipeline flanges/jointing (NACE-proof for sour service per ISO 15156), bundling reactors, and heat-exchangers.
  • Metallurgy/Steel Rolling: Supports for rolling mill beds, maintenance ease in high-temperature zones—with bolts rated for >500°C continuous service.
  • Municipal Waterworks: Securing pumps/gates, exposed to acid/alkali, with hot-dip galvanized or 316 stainless double head bolts.
  • Renewable Energy: Tower assembly, anchoring vibration-damped structures in wind and solar farms, where fatigue resistance is mission-critical.

B. Application Case: Large-Diameter Tap End Stud Bolt for Chemical Plant

  • Project: 2023, HX Petrochem, Saudi Arabia
    Scope: Tap end stud bolts (M48 x 380, A193 B7, 12-pc sets, blue PTFE), used for Class 1500# flange connections.
    Challenge: Resisted 32,000+ Nm blow-tightening torque, 2000+ hours SST corrosion, using only OEM-gasketed fasteners.
    Result: Zero failures, no leakage events in 15 months.

C. Client Feedback

"The reliability of double head bolts from HBXZ was unmatched. Audit inspections by DNV and in-plant torque tests showed consistent results and easy installation under time constraints. Highly recommended for critical line upgrades."
— Maintenance Head, GulfChem Group

8. FAQ: Technical Terms & Application Guidance

Q1: What grades of material are available for double head bolts?

Main grades: Carbon Steel (C45, 40Cr), Alloy (42CrMo4, B7, B16), Stainless (A2-70, A4-80/316L), Superalloy (Inconel 718, duplex 2205)—each chosen for load, corrosion, and temperature performance.

Q2: What are the critical dimensional standards for double head bolts?

Length, thread diameter (per ISO 965, ANSI/ASME B1.1), under-head length tolerance, and pitch accuracy are vital. All production adheres to ISO 898-1 for mechanical properties and ISO 4759-1 for tolerances.

Q3: What corrosion protection options exist?

Standard: Zinc (Cr3+), hot-dip galvanizing (HDG, 60-100μm), PTFE (Xylan), Black Oxide. For marine/sour gas: 316L stainless or duplex, PTFE coating (ASTM B117 compliant, >720h SST).

Q4: How is mechanical integrity tested?

Tensile (UTS per ISO 6892), hardness (Rockwell/Brinell), impact (ISO 148), stress rupture, and 100% visual plus random ultrasonic (per ASTM A388). All test reports accompanied by 3.1 cert if required.

Q5: What are the main installation standards?

Installation follows ASME PCC-1 (Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly), with specified lubrication (e.g., moly or graphite), calibrated torque, and uniform tension per ISO 898-2.

Q6: What is the typical lead time and MOQ?

Standard sizes: 7-10 days ex-works; Custom: 2-4 weeks, MOQ 20-50 pcs for specials. Express export packing and mill certification included.

Q7: What warranty and after-sale services are provided?

All double head bolts covered by 24-month warranty against defects.
Lifetime technical support, expedited replacement, and phone/video remote assistance.

9. Delivery, Warranty, and Customer Support

  • Delivery: Standard: 10-15 days (in stock); Custom: 2-4 weeks, worldwide dispatch, all export packing per ISPM15.
  • Warranty: 2 years for production/process defects, free technical replacement, plus on-site torque/fitment guarantee.
  • Documentation: Every shipment includes material test report (MTC), ISO 9001:2015 certificate, SST report, and, if requested, third-party inspection record (TPI).
  • After-sale: Live chat, email, and phone support; expert advice on bolting, installation, and lifecycle extension; 24/7 emergency delivery for clients in oil/gas/utility sectors.

Contact HBXZ for Your Double Head Bolts Needs >

10. References & Further Reading


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