Double head bolts and tap end stud bolts serve as critical fastener components in heavy-duty and precision-engineered sectors. As engineering requirements for reliability, corrosion resistance, and cost-efficiency rise, the choice of these bolts becomes vital. This comprehensive guide delivers expert-level insights into their technical parameters, applications, advantages, manufacturing workflow, and market trends — helping procurement managers, engineers, and industrial customers make informed decisions.
Vijaki z navojnimi palicami Vijaki z dvojno glavo by HBXZ Fastener offer advanced solutions, compliant with international standards and engineered for applications across petrochemicals, metallurgy, waterworks, and more.

1. Industry Trends: Evolution of Double Head Bolts & Related Fasteners
Technological and regulatory shifts are reshaping the fastener market globally. Key trends include:
- Material Innovation: Rise of alloy steels, superalloys, and surface technologies (e.g., zinc-aluminum flake, hot-dip galvanization) for double head bolts to meet ISO 898-1 and ANSI/ASME B18.2.1 standards.
- Sustainability & Lifecycle: Focus on lifecycle analysis, recycling, and eco-friendly coatings as environmental regulation (EU/REACH, RoHS) tightens.
- Precision Manufacturing: Growth of CNC, robotic forging, and inline NDT (non-destructive testing) improves reliability, especially for tap end stud bolt and high-spec double threaded stud bolts.
- Global Market: According to Grand View Research, global industrial fastener demand will reach $104.32 billion by 2029, led by Asia-Pacific oil & gas and energy infrastructure growth.
2. Technical Parameters: Specifications & Product Comparison
Selecting the right double head bolts requires careful evaluation of dimensions, mechanical grades, finishes, and compliance. Below are common industry parameters and a comparative overview.
Parameter | Vijaki z dvojno glavo | Tap End Stud Bolt | Double Threaded Stud Bolts |
---|---|---|---|
Standards | ISO 898-1, ASTM A193, ANSI B18.2.1 | ASTM A193 B7, DIN 976 | ISO 898-1, BS 4439, UNC/UNF |
Available Size Range | M6-M72 1/4”-3” |
M8-M64 5/16”-2 1/2” |
M6-M48 1/4”-2” |
Thread Type | Metric, UNC, UNF, BSW | Metric, UNC | Metric, UNC, UNF |
Material | Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless 304/316, Superalloys | B7 Alloy, B8 Stainless, Carbon Steel | Carbon Steel, Stainless 304/316, Brass |
Finish | Zinc Plated, Hot-Dip Galvanized, PTFE, Black Oxide | Phosphate, PTFE, Zinc, Galvanized | Plain, Passivated, Coated |
Hardness (HV) | Up to 320 | 260-380 | Up to 260 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 600 - 1250 | 860 Min. | 550 - 900 |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent (per coating/material) | Very Good | Good to Excellent |
Certifications | ISO 9001:2015, CE, EN 10204 3.1 | ISO 9001, EN 10204 | ISO 9001 |
Material Distribution in Double Head Bolts Market (2023, % share)
Tensile Strength Comparison
Annual Demand Growth: Double Head Bolts (Global, 2019-2023)
3. Manufacturing Process of Double Head Bolts: Step-by-Step Workflow
Achieving high-reliability double head bolts never results from shortcuts. See the complete flow — from raw bar to finished, certified fastener:
- Materials: HBXZ uses certified bars (EN 10204 3.1) – Carbon Steel, Alloy grades (42CrMo4, B7), Austenitic 304/316, Superalloy (Inconel 718).
- Processes: Hot/cold forging shapes heads; CNC ensures micron precision of thread/class fit per ISO/ANSI; custom-shaped forging available.
- Heat Treatment: Hardened/tempered (up to HRc 38-41) for optimal resilience.
- Finishing: Zinc, hot-dip galvanization, PTFE for rugged corrosion defense (<720h to red rust per ASTM B117 salt spray test).
- Testing: Each lot passes tensile tests, 100% visual, and ultrasonic non-destructive tests—records traceable by serial batch/QR code.
4. Technical Advantages of Double Head Bolts
- Load Distribution: Two-headed design minimizes point stress and mitigates fatigue, especially in high-vibration and cyclic load installations.
- Installation Efficiency: Easy alignment and dual nuts permit rapid assembly and error-proof tensioning; tap end stud bolt easily replaces in confined spaces.
- Superior Corrosion Resistance: PTFE, HDG, or Stainless 316 resist caustic/acidic exposure, favored for chemical plants and offshore projects.
- Customizable Threads: Supports mixed metric/inch, extra-fine, or extra-coarse threading for legacy systems.
- Long Service Life: Fatigue life up to 10^7 cycles (for ASTM A193 B7, in controlled lab tests); field data shows >20 years in well-maintained environments.
- Standard Compliance: Every double head bolts delivery comes with full documentation (3.1 Cert, Salt Spray, Q.T., Magnetic Particle report).
Criteria | Vijaki z navojnimi palicami Vijaki z dvojno glavo | Standard Fastener |
---|---|---|
Yield Strength (MPa) | 900 - 1100 | 350 - 550 |
Corrosion Protection (h, SST) | >720 | 144 - 300 |
Fatigue Life (cycles) | 107 | 105 |
Maximum Diameter | M72 or 3” | M30 or 1-1/4” |
Certifications | EN 10204 3.1Q / ISO / CE | Basic ISO 898-1 |
5. Industry Players: Manufacturer Benchmarking
When selecting custom double head bolts, consider quality, lead time, engineering capacity, traceability, and support. The following market survey summarizes leading global and Chinese specialist suppliers:
Manufacturer | Certifications | Lead Time (Weeks) | Customization Support | Main Export Markets |
---|---|---|---|---|
HBXZ Fastener (China) | ISO 9001, CE, API Q1 | 2-4 | Full, incl. drawing/marking | EU, NA, SEA, MEA |
BoltTech (USA) | ISO, ASTM, PED | 5-7 | Partial | USA, Canada, Europe |
Nord-Lock Group (EU) | ISO 9001, DNV-GL, CE | 4-6 | Partial | Europe, APAC |
Shanghai Tianbao | ISO, SGS | 2-3 | Limited | China, SEA |
6. Custom Solution Options — Adapted for Industry Requirements
HBXZ Fastener’s engineering team delivers custom double head bolts with fast prototyping (7-10 days for drawings/3D samples), minimum batch flexibility (20 pcs+), and advanced nonstandard geometries (ball ends, special flats).
- Design: Adapted to client loads, available in lengths up to 3 meters (threaded portion, as per DIN 976/ISO 898-1).
- Surface Modifications: Upgrades to Xylan, PTFE, or flange faces for supercritical sealing solutions—particularly for pipelines with H2S/CO2.
- Barcode & Serialization: Every shipment with QR-trace, laser-marked batch, and digital inspection certificates.
- Third Party Inspection: TÜV, SGS, DNV, ABS available upon request with witnessed mechanical/corrosion testing.
Get a Quote for Threaded Rods Bolts Double Head Bolts >
7. Application Scenarios and Case Studies
A. Typical Sectors & Functions
- Petrochemical Plants: Stud bolting for pipeline flanges/jointing (NACE-proof for sour service per ISO 15156), bundling reactors, and heat-exchangers.
- Metallurgy/Steel Rolling: Supports for rolling mill beds, maintenance ease in high-temperature zones—with bolts rated for >500°C continuous service.
- Municipal Waterworks: Securing pumps/gates, exposed to acid/alkali, with hot-dip galvanized or 316 stainless double head bolts.
- Renewable Energy: Tower assembly, anchoring vibration-damped structures in wind and solar farms, where fatigue resistance is mission-critical.
B. Application Case: Large-Diameter Tap End Stud Bolt for Chemical Plant
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Project: 2023, HX Petrochem, Saudi Arabia
Scope: Tap end stud bolts (M48 x 380, A193 B7, 12-pc sets, blue PTFE), used for Class 1500# flange connections.
Challenge: Resisted 32,000+ Nm blow-tightening torque, 2000+ hours SST corrosion, using only OEM-gasketed fasteners.
Result: Zero failures, no leakage events in 15 months.
C. Client Feedback
"The reliability of double head bolts from HBXZ was unmatched. Audit inspections by DNV and in-plant torque tests showed consistent results and easy installation under time constraints. Highly recommended for critical line upgrades."
— Maintenance Head, GulfChem Group
8. FAQ: Technical Terms & Application Guidance
Q1: What grades of material are available for double head bolts?
Main grades: Carbon Steel (C45, 40Cr), Alloy (42CrMo4, B7, B16), Stainless (A2-70, A4-80/316L), Superalloy (Inconel 718, duplex 2205)—each chosen for load, corrosion, and temperature performance.
Q2: What are the critical dimensional standards for double head bolts?
Length, thread diameter (per ISO 965, ANSI/ASME B1.1), under-head length tolerance, and pitch accuracy are vital. All production adheres to ISO 898-1 for mechanical properties and ISO 4759-1 for tolerances.
Q3: What corrosion protection options exist?
Standard: Zinc (Cr3+), hot-dip galvanizing (HDG, 60-100μm), PTFE (Xylan), Black Oxide. For marine/sour gas: 316L stainless or duplex, PTFE coating (ASTM B117 compliant, >720h SST).
Q4: How is mechanical integrity tested?
Tensile (UTS per ISO 6892), hardness (Rockwell/Brinell), impact (ISO 148), stress rupture, and 100% visual plus random ultrasonic (per ASTM A388). All test reports accompanied by 3.1 cert if required.
Q5: What are the main installation standards?
Installation follows ASME PCC-1 (Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly), with specified lubrication (e.g., moly or graphite), calibrated torque, and uniform tension per ISO 898-2.
Q6: What is the typical lead time and MOQ?
Standard sizes: 7-10 days ex-works; Custom: 2-4 weeks, MOQ 20-50 pcs for specials. Express export packing and mill certification included.
Q7: What warranty and after-sale services are provided?
All double head bolts covered by 24-month warranty against defects.
Lifetime technical support, expedited replacement, and phone/video remote assistance.
9. Delivery, Warranty, and Customer Support
- Delivery: Standard: 10-15 days (in stock); Custom: 2-4 weeks, worldwide dispatch, all export packing per ISPM15.
- Warranty: 2 years for production/process defects, free technical replacement, plus on-site torque/fitment guarantee.
- Documentation: Every shipment includes material test report (MTC), ISO 9001:2015 certificate, SST report, and, if requested, third-party inspection record (TPI).
- After-sale: Live chat, email, and phone support; expert advice on bolting, installation, and lifecycle extension; 24/7 emergency delivery for clients in oil/gas/utility sectors.
Contact HBXZ for Your Double Head Bolts Needs >
10. References & Further Reading
- Grand View Research: Industrial Fasteners Market Size, Trends & Forecast
- International Journal of Pressure Vessels: Seal Integrity and Fatigue Analysis of Stud Bolts under Cyclic Load
- Fastener Engineering Community: Best Practices for Double Ended Studs and Tap End Stud Bolt Applications
- European Fastener Distribution Association: Industry News & Technical Bulletins
- TWI Global: NACE Standards for Bolting in Sour Environments