Double head bolts and tap end stud bolts serve as critical fastener components in heavy-duty and precision-engineered sectors. As engineering requirements for reliability, corrosion resistance, and cost-efficiency rise, the choice of these bolts becomes vital. This comprehensive guide delivers expert-level insights into their technical parameters, applications, advantages, manufacturing workflow, and market trends — helping procurement managers, engineers, and industrial customers make informed decisions.
Haridun Hagaxkak Torlojuak Buru Bikoitzeko Torlojuak by HBXZ Fastener offer advanced solutions, compliant with international standards and engineered for applications across petrochemicals, metallurgy, waterworks, and more.

1. Industry Trends: Evolution of Double Head Bolts & Related Fasteners
Technological and regulatory shifts are reshaping the fastener market globally. Key trends include:
- Material Innovation: Rise of alloy steels, superalloys, and surface technologies (e.g., zinc-aluminum flake, hot-dip galvanization) for double head bolts to meet ISO 898-1 and ANSI/ASME B18.2.1 standards.
- Sustainability & Lifecycle: Focus on lifecycle analysis, recycling, and eco-friendly coatings as environmental regulation (EU/REACH, RoHS) tightens.
- Precision Manufacturing: Growth of CNC, robotic forging, and inline NDT (non-destructive testing) improves reliability, especially for tap end stud bolt and high-spec double threaded stud bolts.
- Global Market: According to Grand View Research, global industrial fastener demand will reach $104.32 billion by 2029, led by Asia-Pacific oil & gas and energy infrastructure growth.
2. Technical Parameters: Specifications & Product Comparison
Selecting the right double head bolts requires careful evaluation of dimensions, mechanical grades, finishes, and compliance. Below are common industry parameters and a comparative overview.
Parameter | Buru Bikoitzeko Torlojuak | Tap End Stud Bolt | Double Threaded Stud Bolts |
---|---|---|---|
Standards | ISO 898-1, ASTM A193, ANSI B18.2.1 | ASTM A193 B7, DIN 976 | ISO 898-1, BS 4439, UNC/UNF |
Available Size Range | M6-M72 1/4”-3” |
M8-M64 5/16”-2 1/2” |
M6-M48 1/4”-2” |
Thread Type | Metric, UNC, UNF, BSW | Metric, UNC | Metric, UNC, UNF |
Material | Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless 304/316, Superalloys | B7 Alloy, B8 Stainless, Carbon Steel | Carbon Steel, Stainless 304/316, Brass |
Finish | Zinc Plated, Hot-Dip Galvanized, PTFE, Black Oxide | Phosphate, PTFE, Zinc, Galvanized | Plain, Passivated, Coated |
Hardness (HV) | Up to 320 | 260-380 | Up to 260 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 600 - 1250 | 860 Min. | 550 - 900 |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent (per coating/material) | Very Good | Good to Excellent |
Certifications | ISO 9001:2015, CE, EN 10204 3.1 | ISO 9001, EN 10204 | ISO 9001 |
Material Distribution in Double Head Bolts Market (2023, % share)
Tensile Strength Comparison
Annual Demand Growth: Double Head Bolts (Global, 2019-2023)
3. Manufacturing Process of Double Head Bolts: Step-by-Step Workflow
Achieving high-reliability double head bolts never results from shortcuts. See the complete flow — from raw bar to finished, certified fastener:
- Materials: HBXZ uses certified bars (EN 10204 3.1) – Carbon Steel, Alloy grades (42CrMo4, B7), Austenitic 304/316, Superalloy (Inconel 718).
- Processes: Hot/cold forging shapes heads; CNC ensures micron precision of thread/class fit per ISO/ANSI; custom-shaped forging available.
- Heat Treatment: Hardened/tempered (up to HRc 38-41) for optimal resilience.
- Finishing: Zinc, hot-dip galvanization, PTFE for rugged corrosion defense (<720h to red rust per ASTM B117 salt spray test).
- Testing: Each lot passes tensile tests, 100% visual, and ultrasonic non-destructive tests—records traceable by serial batch/QR code.
4. Technical Advantages of Double Head Bolts
- Load Distribution: Two-headed design minimizes point stress and mitigates fatigue, especially in high-vibration and cyclic load installations.
- Installation Efficiency: Easy alignment and dual nuts permit rapid assembly and error-proof tensioning; tap end stud bolt easily replaces in confined spaces.
- Superior Corrosion Resistance: PTFE, HDG, or Stainless 316 resist caustic/acidic exposure, favored for chemical plants and offshore projects.
- Customizable Threads: Supports mixed metric/inch, extra-fine, or extra-coarse threading for legacy systems.
- Long Service Life: Fatigue life up to 10^7 cycles (for ASTM A193 B7, in controlled lab tests); field data shows >20 years in well-maintained environments.
- Standard Compliance: Every double head bolts delivery comes with full documentation (3.1 Cert, Salt Spray, Q.T., Magnetic Particle report).
Criteria | Haridun Hagaxkak Torlojuak Buru Bikoitzeko Torlojuak | Standard Fastener |
---|---|---|
Yield Strength (MPa) | 900 - 1100 | 350 - 550 |
Corrosion Protection (h, SST) | >720 | 144 - 300 |
Fatigue Life (cycles) | 107 | 105 |
Maximum Diameter | M72 or 3” | M30 or 1-1/4” |
Certifications | EN 10204 3.1Q / ISO / CE | Basic ISO 898-1 |
5. Industry Players: Manufacturer Benchmarking
When selecting custom double head bolts, consider quality, lead time, engineering capacity, traceability, and support. The following market survey summarizes leading global and Chinese specialist suppliers:
Manufacturer | Certifications | Lead Time (Weeks) | Customization Support | Main Export Markets |
---|---|---|---|---|
HBXZ Fastener (China) | ISO 9001, CE, API Q1 | 2-4 | Full, incl. drawing/marking | EU, NA, SEA, MEA |
BoltTech (USA) | ISO, ASTM, PED | 5-7 | Partial | USA, Canada, Europe |
Nord-Lock Group (EU) | ISO 9001, DNV-GL, CE | 4-6 | Partial | Europe, APAC |
Shanghai Tianbao | ISO, SGS | 2-3 | Limited | China, SEA |
6. Custom Solution Options — Adapted for Industry Requirements
HBXZ Fastener’s engineering team delivers custom double head bolts with fast prototyping (7-10 days for drawings/3D samples), minimum batch flexibility (20 pcs+), and advanced nonstandard geometries (ball ends, special flats).
- Design: Adapted to client loads, available in lengths up to 3 meters (threaded portion, as per DIN 976/ISO 898-1).
- Surface Modifications: Upgrades to Xylan, PTFE, or flange faces for supercritical sealing solutions—particularly for pipelines with H2S/CO2.
- Barcode & Serialization: Every shipment with QR-trace, laser-marked batch, and digital inspection certificates.
- Third Party Inspection: TÜV, SGS, DNV, ABS available upon request with witnessed mechanical/corrosion testing.
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7. Application Scenarios and Case Studies
A. Typical Sectors & Functions
- Petrochemical Plants: Stud bolting for pipeline flanges/jointing (NACE-proof for sour service per ISO 15156), bundling reactors, and heat-exchangers.
- Metallurgy/Steel Rolling: Supports for rolling mill beds, maintenance ease in high-temperature zones—with bolts rated for >500°C continuous service.
- Municipal Waterworks: Securing pumps/gates, exposed to acid/alkali, with hot-dip galvanized or 316 stainless double head bolts.
- Renewable Energy: Tower assembly, anchoring vibration-damped structures in wind and solar farms, where fatigue resistance is mission-critical.
B. Application Case: Large-Diameter Tap End Stud Bolt for Chemical Plant
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Project: 2023, HX Petrochem, Saudi Arabia
Scope: Tap end stud bolts (M48 x 380, A193 B7, 12-pc sets, blue PTFE), used for Class 1500# flange connections.
Challenge: Resisted 32,000+ Nm blow-tightening torque, 2000+ hours SST corrosion, using only OEM-gasketed fasteners.
Result: Zero failures, no leakage events in 15 months.
C. Client Feedback
"The reliability of double head bolts from HBXZ was unmatched. Audit inspections by DNV and in-plant torque tests showed consistent results and easy installation under time constraints. Highly recommended for critical line upgrades."
— Maintenance Head, GulfChem Group
8. FAQ: Technical Terms & Application Guidance
Q1: What grades of material are available for double head bolts?
Main grades: Carbon Steel (C45, 40Cr), Alloy (42CrMo4, B7, B16), Stainless (A2-70, A4-80/316L), Superalloy (Inconel 718, duplex 2205)—each chosen for load, corrosion, and temperature performance.
Q2: What are the critical dimensional standards for double head bolts?
Length, thread diameter (per ISO 965, ANSI/ASME B1.1), under-head length tolerance, and pitch accuracy are vital. All production adheres to ISO 898-1 for mechanical properties and ISO 4759-1 for tolerances.
Q3: What corrosion protection options exist?
Standard: Zinc (Cr3+), hot-dip galvanizing (HDG, 60-100μm), PTFE (Xylan), Black Oxide. For marine/sour gas: 316L stainless or duplex, PTFE coating (ASTM B117 compliant, >720h SST).
Q4: How is mechanical integrity tested?
Tensile (UTS per ISO 6892), hardness (Rockwell/Brinell), impact (ISO 148), stress rupture, and 100% visual plus random ultrasonic (per ASTM A388). All test reports accompanied by 3.1 cert if required.
Q5: What are the main installation standards?
Installation follows ASME PCC-1 (Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly), with specified lubrication (e.g., moly or graphite), calibrated torque, and uniform tension per ISO 898-2.
Q6: What is the typical lead time and MOQ?
Standard sizes: 7-10 days ex-works; Custom: 2-4 weeks, MOQ 20-50 pcs for specials. Express export packing and mill certification included.
Q7: What warranty and after-sale services are provided?
All double head bolts covered by 24-month warranty against defects.
Lifetime technical support, expedited replacement, and phone/video remote assistance.
9. Delivery, Warranty, and Customer Support
- Delivery: Standard: 10-15 days (in stock); Custom: 2-4 weeks, worldwide dispatch, all export packing per ISPM15.
- Warranty: 2 years for production/process defects, free technical replacement, plus on-site torque/fitment guarantee.
- Documentation: Every shipment includes material test report (MTC), ISO 9001:2015 certificate, SST report, and, if requested, third-party inspection record (TPI).
- After-sale: Live chat, email, and phone support; expert advice on bolting, installation, and lifecycle extension; 24/7 emergency delivery for clients in oil/gas/utility sectors.
Contact HBXZ for Your Double Head Bolts Needs >
10. References & Further Reading
- Grand View Research: Industrial Fasteners Market Size, Trends & Forecast
- International Journal of Pressure Vessels: Seal Integrity and Fatigue Analysis of Stud Bolts under Cyclic Load
- Fastener Engineering Community: Best Practices for Double Ended Studs and Tap End Stud Bolt Applications
- European Fastener Distribution Association: Industry News & Technical Bulletins
- TWI Global: NACE Standards for Bolting in Sour Environments